InFocus - Analysis

Every issue we will take an image or two to pieces or select a theme. We will discuss what makes or breaks the image. The photographs and the analysis given are selected from students contributions (with the photographers permission naturally).

This issues photo under scrutiny is from Nigel Smith, one of our Basic Photography students who is from Surrey in England. This portrait of his dog was used as part of his submission for his Module 1 project.

Technical Quality

Nigel has done well in capturing the dog as far as exposure and sharpness are concerned. This gained him good marks for this particular project. It is always commendable to capture animals in a photo, as they do not generally "pose" for you, in particular when they are your own! Usually the slightest attention pointed a pets way is rewarded with a lot of running, jumping and dancing around!

Improvements

What has let Nigel down with this image though is the way that it is composed. When photographing portraits of people it is always best to hold the camera vertically, the same holds true when photographing animals. Notice that there is an amount of 'wasted' space on either side of the dog. The detail in the rest of the image adds nothing to the scene. As well as this, when using the horizontal or 'Landscape' format, it is more inclined to include distracting detail. This is evident in this image on the left hand side.

Another common mistake, which Nigel has committed, is putting the subject bang in the centre of the image. It is usually best to focus on the subject first with the centre of the viewfinder. Once this has been achieved though the image should be recomposed. Had Nigel dropped his view slightly he could have included the whole dog.

More info...

If you want to learn more about all kinds of photography, take a look at our complete full length courses. All are tutor assisted with examples, full text and projects.

• Basic Photography Course For the beginner, this tutor assisted level 1 course assumes you have little or no knowledge of photography. Suitable for both digital and film users.
• Digital Photography Course This course shows how to capture digital images, use manipulation programs to add effects and enhancements, and print and display your work. Includes image restoration.
• Glamour Photography Course This level 2 course assumes you know your way around a camera. It takes you further with studio lighting setups, home studio, model portfolios, posing guide, multiple lighting guide, model releases, make up and more.
• Freelance Photography Course This level 2 course is essential if you want to make money with your camera. Imagine being paid to be do something you love doing, well you can now with School of Photography.com.
• Black and White Photography Course Have you ever wanted to learn how to develop film at home? Then go on to make your own prints using an enlarger in a darkroom? Then this level 2 course is the right start for you.
• Landscape Photography Course Find out how to improve your landscapes with this level 2 course. Packed full of illustrations, examples, full text and projects.

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